Don Quixote notes

Don Quixote, Cervantes

Penguin Classics, first published 1950, trans. by Cohen

In Word the subject headings were hyperlinks.

Notes to one item can appear in more than one subject.

There is an index of page numbers / chapters at the end.

Notes:

Subject headings:

Beauty
Beds/bed attire/sleep
Body
Buildings
Cervantes self references/refs to DQ as book/ DQ/storytelling generally
Chivalry
Clothes and peripherals/appearance/cloth
Convent
Cross-dressing
Education/Student life/intellectual life
Emotion (not allocated elsewhere) and metaphors for courage etc
Entertainment/play (not allocated elsewhere)
Farming/crops/stock rearing
Festivals, celebrations, customs (inc dance)
Fighting/Duels/weapons not directly attributed to soldiers
Food/eating utensils/rituals re day to day food
Games/sport/physical activites/gambling
Golden age/pastoral life
Greed
Hardware – day to day etc
Herd maintenance
Horse/mule/ass equipment/behaviour/maintenance etc
Hunting
Individualism cf religion
Industry/manufacture/services
Inns
King
Language / phrases / metaphors used by Cervantes/translation
Languages
Law/inquisition/government/punishment
Letters
Literature: Other writers/lit crit/storytelling generally
Literacy/books/writing/language competence
Measure
Medical/madness
Military/Soldiers
Moors/Christians in Moorish lands
Money/value/accounting/finance/trade/tax
Music
Mythical/fantastic description
Nation
Nature – moral structure
Nature – trees, gardens/weather/animals …
Notable/fun items
Occupations/ employment activities/employment conditions/characters
Painting
Planets, stars, celestial etc
Relationships/sex/marriage
Religion/ observance/daily church/daily references
Sancho, sayings, isles
Science
Scents/smells
Social crit/authority/categories/rank
Superstition
Time
Towns/Regions/countries/races
Transport/travel –land (other than directly related to horses/mules/asses)
Transport – water, including naval matters, navigation
Unknown/unplaceable/dict
Weather
Women/ inc isolation

Chapters / Page Numbers

Beauty
339) beauty wins over hearts and minds.
884) greed for beauty and money
531) beauty perfected by mole
366) women’s beauty often destroyed by emotions
210) beauty and good name arouse love
237) peerless beauty of male – woman dressed as man

Beds/bed attire/sleep
916) sheets and quilts of bed
914) truckle bed
905) First and second sleep
823) Sleep by side of road
818) sleep on (grass) tablecloth
813) mattresses
802) Holland sheets and feather pillows
773) night cap
773) yellow satin quilt on bed
760) fleas not let you sleep
770) time for sleep after midday meal
761) Everyone up at dawn
761) soft feather bed
700) Feather beds
685) Custom of Sancho to sleep 4-5 hours on summer afternoons
685) Siesta in afternoon
669) rich bed
492) feather bed
471) In bed with thick green flannel waistcoat and red Toledo cap
421) take siesta, p 431
394) Sleep on pack saddle (stretched out) – see also 386 ‘asses harness’?
382) Judge brings own bed
317) red cap on head
317) shirt not long enough to cover thighs and shorter behind
119) threadbare coverlet
118) Leather sheets
118) Wool mattress – lumpy
120) rush mat to sleep on. Carrier slept on ‘mattress’ of saddle
122) Shirt and night caps
171) white linen in basket
222) Night cap = quilted linen
Body
903) Teresa is fat
904) dragged in by the hair
841) Marble heart, bowels of brass, rough cast …?
835) Pull teeth – stump remains
835) Cut corns [on feet]
865) cleft head with sword
860) death spasm
802) cut nails
810) shaved head to be a priest – taken orders
774) woman is fat
777) Short sighted
741) don’t eruct = belch
740) clean, pare nails
722) shave
699) Death (fleshless face)
685) convicts’ crop [hair cut?]
669) DQ not stripped – argues modesty
659) lice on body
619) White as peeled almonds (teeth)
614) bowels
471) Mummy flesh
418) Man is plump, smells of ambergris = gentleman
122) Girl’s hair done in fustian kerchief
198) beards
263) combing hair, beard

Buildings
823) Old ruins
810) fountain in market place
788) Threw pebble at window [glass]
777) Guadalajara gate – idlers there
750) window with iron grille
754) gates of village – 1,000 people
755) principal church
716) Barred window
686) hangings in room
663) country home/estates
669) hall hung with rich cloth – gold and brocade
661) fisherman live in huts near river
612) Dungeon
603) theatre decorated with carpet and branches
924) room hung with painted cloths as in small village, not with leather hangings.
924) Here rape of Helen
580) Another hall
580) Spacious country house
580) arms above street door in stone
580) provisions store in front yard
580) earthenware jars, locally made
580) hall
562) wall between houses
520) graveyard at church
515) hard to get word alone with Dulcinea speak over wall of back yard
515) cf galleries, corridors, porticoes, of palaces
515) windows, chinks, garden grilles
521) church with tower
501) Alcove with velvet cushions
369) City gates shut
187) shepherd’s hut
131) Thatched wall
131) Well
131) Inn surrounded by walls with gate
132) Bar the door

Cervantes self references/refs to DQ as book/ DQ/storytelling generally
890) fight of mirrors = three months ago [time in book]
850) Second part of DQ 9false)
852) First part written by Benegali
854 and 5) Uncertainties in the history
918) 2nd DQ by Aragonese of Tordesillas
918) Original DQ by Cide Hamete
896) book written in segments to be read aloud (Chapter heading)
878) printing DQ
918) (Toxic, nasty stuff, for second time)
824) The cave!!
896) Sancho’s incomprehensible wisdom c/- author [!]
792) (nasty tone enters re duchess, but via backhand appreciation)
775) Hamete is there?????
745) Cide Hamete – interpreter added to stories to part one
708) 1614
694) (Cide Hamete saw Sancho [does this made Hamete primary source?])
682) Fabulous logic of adventures/ … by DQ
673) Don Quixote or Don Fool
654) Adventures in first part took 2 months
654) Adventures began 20 years ago?
646) error in DQ vol 1= printers’ fault
625) licence to print book
625) dedication and sponsorship
624) DQ retracted well story [though I’m not sure he did]
624) (so Cervantes is 4th hand?)
624) Translator of Cide Hamete Benengali
577) Becomes ‘knight of the lions’
584) ‘a wise friend of mine said…’ (C referring to self)
540) author forgets purpose of not telling of friendship
520) [His style here is exuberantly cheeky]
929) 2nd DQ by Avellaneda
928) DQ is not DQ
499) (apochryphal chapter cos of Sancho’s language)
485) History of DQ written by Moor
494) 2nd part never any good
491) error in text re stolen ass
490) Fool is hardest part to write
490) Nowhere in DQ is there an uncatholic thought
487) Benedictine giants fight Basque (adventure in pt one, I don’t remember)
565) DQ anxious to please everyone
565) 30,000 copies and another 30,000 of DQ
938) But DQ is DQ?
467) Refers to fake DQ
467) 467) Part II
465) Cervantes kept by Count de Lemos of Naples, writing from Madric 1615
Loss of hand
428) Also Ingratitude Avenged, Numancia (referring to self – see p 62 too)
380) [an apology at end of each tale]
324) reflexive comment! Silly tale well told!
316) interruption of tale again
311) dagger (all participants have taken on a role, and 2 a role within a role)
282) The tale of foolish curiosity
62) Refers to himself (p428 too)
75-77) story ends, story discovered is a new book [?]
77) now it’s a picture
147) the knight of sad countenance
236) DQ born into world in past age
256) DQ logical enough to create trouble (which is a common malady) see too p267 for this point
267) DQ could not be invented in fiction = genius
276) DQs meddling makes things worse

Chivalry
843) DQ = benefactor of the rich
829) joust:
steel heads taken off lances to avoid peril in joust
Holy Council prohibited jousting duels
Judges sit on platform
No joust in living memory
821) Sancho cannot aid his enemy but amicable
675) knight errantry just another way of life – eg ambition, adulation, hypocrisy, religion [ie what the book is about]
519) Chivalry is a religion
253) Chivalry – no disservice to king or country or damsel, otherwise ok [?]

Clothes and peripherals/appearance/cloth
917) Hell [?], tennis
Breeches, boublets, Flanders collars of lace, cuff of Flanders lace, 4 inches of arm bare
916) stick of ebony
916) white taffeta with god flowers – gown
913) smocks made into shirts [seems a common thing]
912) 4 inches of bare wrist to make arms look longer = latest fashion
912) spectacles
910) paste board mitre like Inquisition
910) black buckram
904) garlands
899) reward for study – wand, mitre
884) Boy dresses as woman to escape fate
879) to work – strip off shirt
872) clog dance
870) street dress: long overcoat of timony [sp?] cloth
856) Money in belly band
854 and 5) Sancho’s laces keep up trousers
842) fine clothes – brocade, petticoats [of?] watered gold silk
836) three kerchiefs and a garter
830) Women hooded
922) use rosary to count up number of lashes
858) youth – girl
green damask breeches
loose coat braided with gold
Walloon hat
Tight fitting boots, gilt spurs
Dagger, sword
Small firelock, two pistols
817) Wearing capes and pilgrim’s clothes and jackets,
815) Look smart in slashed cordova shoes
815) Rough hemp sandals
814) Shepherds wear cloak of 2 skins in winter
814) Wear sable skins as governor
804) Sancho’s Ordinances [see ‘law’ for all]:
4) lowers price of footwear, esp shoes
809) use suit to make clothes for daughter
800) ‘a stick well decorated is more than a stick’
758) dirty dish rag
751) Holland sheets
685) Holland towels (good quality)
683) Linen strainer (as bib) (streaked towel (see p684))
669) Woven yarn
633) green silk patch over part of face
577) DQ had white cloth
500) tapestry
776) back stitch and plain work
775) Hamete has 2 cloaks (Benengeli)
709) black veil
707) use suit to make other clothes
708) dinner in garden
708) clothes removed
709) mourning robes – black
712) ‘black weeds like nuns’’
713) milled serge nuns’ habits
713) white stoles of fine Indian muslin
713) finest black blanket cloth, unnapped [?]
713) faces covered with black veils, fine transparent cv opaque and thick
726) Savages in green ivy
726) [green may equal uncivilized or natural]
732) green silk cords
741) liveries for servants (new fashion)
742) Ruler = full breeches, not tight, long coat and cloak
749) Poverty
stockings ladder – window lattice
need green silk as stockings green
750) shine own shoes
poverty buttons – some of silk, some hair, some glass
ruffles crumpled = old starch
chicken broth
toothpick used falsely
patch on shoe
sweat marks on hat
threadbare coat
hunger
stockings darned another colour = most expressive token of penury
750) riding boots
761) DQ: chamois suit, riding boots, stockings, scarlet cloak, green velvet cap with silver lace trim, sword belt over shoulder, rosary
761) bodice
773) spectacles – enormous
785) flesh coloured stocking – silk
785) white taffeta garters edged with gold and seed pearl
785) breeches = green cloth of gold
785) jacket = same cloth
785) doublet of finest white and gold material
785) shoes = white, like a man’s [?]
785) wore no sword on belt
785) jeweled dagger
785) several rings on fingers (fine quality)
785) jacket or coat hung loose
787) one of her brother’s suits
788) Rich skirt and blue damask cloak with fine gold … [?]
788) Hair red and curly but no head cover
791) mother spinning flax
wearing grey skirt, looking as if cut short
grey bodice
shirt
791) necklace - corals and gold between
793) suit of finest cloth
794) apron full of eggs
794) laced breeches
794) father in tights
795) traveling hood
795) hopped farthingale – fashionable one
703) fine linen shirts, kerchieves, socks (doesn’t wear socks)
702) cotton
698) man wears black glazed buckram
689) shoe pinches [metaphor?]
694) suit worth much money
688) Silks (as byword for luxury)
688) Cuenca shoddy warmer than [higher quality material?] Segovia broadcloth
682) orient pearl
669) Shirt
669) tight fitting breeches, chamois doublet
670) green satin hunting cap
670) scarlet mantle
670) shoulder strap and sword
668) headdress = authority
667) finest scarlet mantle [? Not a coulour?]
666) morning dress of crimson satin
640) Gascony cloak
633) clothes - chamois leather
hose
breeches – doublet
619) Turkish mourning dress – inc white turban?
Black/white veil, turban
617) lace handkerchief
615) black Milan caps
615) serge
602) Cuenca cloth (= poor or ok), cf 30 pile velvet
602) Jewels in hair or throat
602) Jet rings (= poor or ok) cf gold with white pearls
Red or gold hair
602) White linen (= poor or ok) cf satin
602) ‘holiday best’ again (‘holy day’)
fine coral necklace
606) men wear swords at wedding party
603) black coat trimmed with crimson patches as flames, wreath of Cyprus, with funereal Cyprus, with stout staff, steel tipped = sheath for dagger.
587) Fine scarlet cloth
587) wrapped in green buckram, as bag
587) 2 pairs of knitted stockings
564) Dress = man of substance
564) Looked better (ie stylishness important)
564) Spurs gilt [usual?)]
564) Spurs covered in green lacquer (rare)
580) Vandyke collar like students, unstarched, no lace
564) Leggings of similar make
564) Wears Moorish scimitar hanging on broad green sword belt
564) hunting cap of same material - fine green cloth overcoat slashed with tawny velvet
563) dressed in fine green cloth overcoat slashed with tawny velvet
555) Feathers in helmet (in a hat earlier too)
555) looking glass on surcoat = mirrors
555) Surcoat over armour, or cassock
534) Hat with plumes
504) Penitents coat, or badge of bad manners
926) light summer clothes
500) farthingale and buckles
500) skirt of dress over head as cloak
500) pull out lump of flax – (clothes)
498) grey serge to farthingale and silk skirts
498) clogs to high heeled shoes
486) Priest - first 4 orders, [?] wears habit of St Peter
483) mend their black knitted stockings with green silk
483) squires who black their own shoes
477) damasks
477) brocade
477) rich clothes
627) lad carries sword on shoulder with package containing clothes strung on it.
Velvet breeches and short jacket rubbed shiny, velvet, matching
Cloak
Shirt
Shirt hung out
Slik stockings
Square toed shoes in court fashion
610) Liveries – devices, colours, mottoes,
ciphers, for gentlemen of court,
for festivals, celebrations
fit a theme
beg them from…?
456) skirt, pretty shoes for children
452) penitents dressing in white
454) hoods on robes
452) spurs/ no spurs
448) girl clad in shift
441) throws a mantle over him
441) anoint him with sweetr ointments wearing finest camite {?}
438) Stately head dress
418) Man is plump, smells of ambergris = gentleman
420) Wearing masks for travel
404) helmet, morion [?], closed casque [?], beaver
381) Judge traveling, stays at inn, in coach dressed per office, long robe, ruffled sleeves
399) why wear clothes unfitting to your rank?
378) Put o jacket or slave’s coat
369) or 376) Handcuffs
370) Handkerchief stuffed in mouth
366) ‘fine and seed’ pearls
358 and 361) Appears a gentleman – and expectations [?]
365) bare ankles with rings and diamonds, valued at 10,000 dollars, = carajes
365) girl with pearls
356) Trying to see how far we could jump in chains, to while away the time
349) Passamagnes? = Turkish shoes
342) doctor’s cap made of lint (bandage?)
342) doublet, when desperate = uniform and shirt
337) Woman with veil and face covered, cap of gold brocade, cloak.
337) clothes = birth and quality.
338) clothes = rank.
338) welcoming to stranger in strange clothes, curiosity and tolerance, but is she Xian? - 324) Dorothea puts on her veil [formal attire?]
324) Woman in white, face covered
337) ½ cape, blue, linen breeches, blue, cap, blue, date-brown boots, Moorish short
sword on strap across breast, long moustaches, trimmed beard = not well dressed - 337) 324) Men in black with lances and shields
263) combing hair, beard
244) ring
232) wedding dress, jewels
222) Woman – cloth dress stiff with black velvet, stripes 8 inches wide, slashed, bodice of green velvet, white satin
222) Priest – cassock
222) Cloak
222) Broad hat of priest
222) Black taffeta garter
222) Womans clothing – dress and headdress
207) suppler than a glove
190) scent of ambergris = not low class
239) Mistress of household - Veiled and guarded
186) breeches of brown velvet
183) handkerchief
183) shirts of fine cambric
183) linen
180) stockings
180) overcoat
180) shirt
170) beadle, beadle gown [dict: parish officer re poor relief (eng), court official…]
170) duke’s robes
170) dress in gold and pearls = foreign count
161) hat
155) running knot on breeches
122) Coarse hair
122) Glass beads, cf pearls
122) Shift of sack cloth, cf silk
92) shepherd = crook, sheepskin jacket, p8 [?]
50) merchants, silk, with sunshades
143) Surplices
131) Great coat
122) Girl’s hair done in fustian kerchief
71) St Benedict monks with sun shades and dust masks
236) Peasant dress – grey double cape, tied around waist, breeches and leggings

Convent
860) Aunt abbess at nunnery
332) Nunnery – porter’s lodge, male goes into nunnery to look for her [against rules?]

Cross-dressing
884) Boy dresses as woman to escape fate
858) youth – girl
green damask breeches
loose coat braided with gold
Walloon hat
Tight fitting boots, gilt spurs
Dagger, sword
Small firelock, two pistols
883) woman as male pirate
787) he dressed in her clothes – suited him – looks like girl
237) peerless beauty of male – woman dressed as man

Education/Student life/intellectual life
899) reward for study – wand, mitre
777) maths [?]
766) degree of doctor from university of osuna
769) one son studying for a bachelor, other for licentiate
770) study for doctor
702) charity scholar punished
691) bachelored by Salamanca
689) no-one born with knowledge – bishops made from amn
674) narrowness of scholars [see also ecclesiastic as narrow, at p690 in religion section]
673) ‘gownsmen’ = ecclesiastics
weapon = tongue [ditto women]
657) Some claim to know latin, but do not
615) collegians’ bands – shoulders and breast
velvet
591) Also fenced much as student – too much
591) Studied canon law at Salamanca
591) Many courtiers not educated
591) Toledo Learned in cloisters of cathedral
590) licentiate/bachelor (one ofr other?)
587) Be guided in intellectual pursuits by the opinion of others [!!]
585) Academies at paris, bologne, Salamanca
582) first prize is favour, second prize and third is talent, Same for uni degrees
568) Children should have free choice for study
569) Son should follow his own ‘star’
568) Some work and study [?]
527) college lists marked in red chalk
504) Bachelor of Salamanca = best (a/c Carrasco)
498) 15yo ought to go to school, for church
567) Princes reward scholarship
Homer, Iliad, Martial, Virgil, Horace, Persius, Juvenal, Tibullus, Spanish poetry.
342) poor students sleep on mat, then with degree rule from armchair, full stomach, fine clothes, sleep on linen and damask.
341) 342) poor students sleep on mat, then with degree rule from armchair, full stomach, fine clothes, sleep on linen and damask.
student life = poverty, hunger, cold, nakedness, ‘going on the soup’ = begging for supper, no shirts, no shoes, share warmth of brazier, over eat at feast.
145) bachelor of arts
145) master of arts, taken first orders
174) student – no money, latin scholar

Emotion (not allocated elsewhere) and metaphors for courage etc
866) leave with countless offers of service
862) need for revenge
860) revenge harm
854 and 5) DQs desire or rampage [?]
841) Love = little blind boy
Love’s darts blunted by reserve of maiden
839) Omens = accidents
Scipio stumbles/embraces
831) little blind boy [= love]
841) Marble heart, bowels of brass, rough cast …?
898) not fit to give crumbs to cat as wits are so shaken
786) Play acting
787) longed to see the world
739) compassion
714) marble, steel, adamant – hardness
689) compassion for poor
674) ‘harsh and public reproach exceeds the bounds of just censure’
629) 2 men went off hand in hand [friendship]
614) life as dream
615) dream / vision
613) steel heart, brass arm
617) large heart = courage
486) natural appetites
495) courage = mid point between cowardice and foolhardiness
459) life, hopes, as shadows, smoke, dream
456) slap themselves in annoyance/despair
456) rush to see strange sight
452) laughing at blows = dog fight
420) departing – all embraced, promising to send news.
407) Large fight stirred up for fun – a kind of slapstick built on honour code?
390) son as heir, loved
386) Brothers meet [very emotional]
375) good seldom comes pure
366) women’s beauty often destroyed by emotions
357) exchange of pledge of secrecy
352) we abhor the traitor, though the treason pleases
315) embrace
297) craving the impossible = denial of the possible
300) incompatability of honour and wisdom
289) Internalised guilt [cf confession?]
226) misery creates madness
233) coward at time of event
233) regret = madness
239) Julian’s vindictiveness (p228)
239) Galalon’s deceit
239) Vellido’s treachery
239) Cruel Cataline etc at p 228

Entertainment/play (not allocated elsewhere)
846) herding bulls for baiting
872) clog dance
871) dance after dinner – begins 10pm
xxx) search for joust, liking for blood
786) Bull fighting
786) Cane-throwing [?]
777) Accomplishments
Sings like a lark, dances, country dance, reads and writes, manages money, or 638) puppet show lit by wax tapers
638) puppeteer gets inside
638) boy stands outside (servant), and [later?] interprets show
638) boy holds wand
633) puppet show [note Watson p58, Pierrot as one who can raise awkward questions so long as concealed in riddles.]
633) pay to see show in inn
635) sets up puppet show
635) free show
632) abbot sings, monk sings
279) children make manikens from beans
930) hare, greyhounds, hunters
928) Tell stories as travel

Farming/crops/stock rearing
906) hog dealers driving 600 hogs to fair = great noise
846) herding bulls for baiting
814) ploughing, digging, pruning and gathering
814) vine shoots, reaper’s hook
763) sheep bells
758) returning to village from market [ie no pig market in his village, but in another]
721) ears of corn
683) sifting / winnowing wheat
681) red wheat [cf earlier where may have meant diseased]
672) harvesting as work
522) labourer gets up before sunrise to plough
522) working fields for rich farmer
515) winnowing wheat, corn
522) mules, dragging plough along the ground
510) dovecote, pigeons, grain
504) Hens kept for eggs
504) Bird cage
930) village threshing floor
498) woman looks after ass at home, feeds it etc
483) vineyard and 2 acres
421) need to let oxen eat on way – grass
399) Thrashing him like corn
269) send corn to mill
91) coops, barley, wheat, chick peas, olives, olive oil
87) Golden age, iron age, thine, mine, all things in common, no plough
239) Wine presses
239) Oil mills
239) Stock list
239) Beehives
263) wheat – red (diseased?)/ brown/ white
263) sieve for wheat

Festivals, celebrations, customs (inc dance)
805) Armour as prize for jousting at Saragosa
712) dung hill covered with sheet on day of procession
651) raised a trophy (greek tradition [?] on victory
629) winner gets palm and colours
608) laurels and palms of victory
598)Wooden castle drawn by savages in ivy, hemp, green = frightening
The ‘castle of caution’ written on it
597) peasants – dressed in holiday best
- fine mare with rich country trapping = many bells on harness.
593) musicians wandering among guests in small groups, singing and dancing, spectator 593) platforms.
593) flutes, drums, psalteries, recorders, tambourines, timbrels
593) tree full of little lights
597) Dancers in teams
1) sword dancers (men)
shepherds in finest white linen and multicoloured head dress in fine sild
sword dancing common
2) girls 14-18 in green, half plaited hair, half loose, heads wreathed in jasmine, roses, amaranth, honey suckle, led by old man and woman dancing
Zamora bag pipe
598) 3) speaking masque
8 nymphs, love andinterest
love = wings, bow, quiver, arrows
God love = Poetry, good sense, good family, valour
interest = silks and gold
God Interest = liberality, gifts, treasure, peaceful possession.
names on shoulders on parchment
588) Wedding:
Sword dances
Morris dances
Both dances = jingle and shake bells
589) shoe clatterers (dancers?)
568) literary competitions – poetry
534) Cart with ‘death’ ‘angel’ ‘cupid’ (with bandage over eyes), Emperor, knight,
534) Acting in El Malo’s company, for Corpus Christi week ‘Parliament of Death’
533) old nick
532) festival at Saragossa
494) jousts – feast of St George
452) lashing flesh
452) men carry image, priests chant litanies
452) carry on image swathed in black (p453) mourning
452) drought therefore procession to shrine in hills
131) Toss dogs in blankets at Shrovetide
546) Horseman deals bull in square a lance thrust
545) Hunt with horse and greyhounds
545) Hunting fishing as leisure

Fighting/Duels/weapons not directly attributed to soldiers
865) Flint-locks v fire locks
904) dragged in by the hair
922) use rosary to count up number of lashes
853) Jousts at Barcelona too
858) youth – girl
green damask breeches
loose coat braided with gold
Walloon hat
Tight fitting boots, gilt spurs
Dagger, sword
Small firelock, two pistols
912) pincers – torture
899) haversack around neck, javelin or pike in hand
893) distaff cf sword
892) carries armour on a mule
857) Coat of mail
857) Four pistols – petronels
881) muskets
846) horsemen with lances/spears [?check]
833) spectators disappointed by lack of blood
829) joust:
steel heads taken off lances to avoid peril in joust
Holy Council prohibited jousting duels
Judges sit on platform
No joust in living memory
821) Sancho cannot aid his enemy but amicable
783) weaver – of iron heads for lances (joke)
781) clash of knives = fight
779) DQ pinched by women
777) she takes pin or bodkin and stabbed him
709) shoulder strap with scimitar, hilt, sheath
704) muskets
702) scimitar
702) nut of crossbow
694) javelins
676) rules of duel require affront – maintained action [?], not just offended
669) ‘jaws kissed each other inside his mouth’
671) man in tower raises alarm
649) 4 causes to fight:
defend catholic faith
self defence (natural law and divine law)
defence of honour, family, estates
kings service in just war
650) defence of country
650) vengeance can’t be just = against religion
651) bullet goes through body
651) Used in quarrel: pole, stones, lance, thousand crossbows, thousand muskets
641) [prisoner] tied to own horse’s tail
641) two handed sword blows, forestrokes, backstrokes.
649) Law of dueling
639) named sword
633) inter town fight
622) arrow
626) lances / halberds on mule
616) little dagger/sharp stiletto/awl
592) After fight = better friends
592) Hilt of sword (rapier)
592) Shredded in duel
Buttons on cassock
Skirts
Hat
592) Fencing terms – thrust, levage [?], down, back, double strokes
-hit by button of foil
587) Black fencing foil with buttons on
575) Simple sword cf trenchant Toledo blade
575) Shield of not – bright steel
580)armour, Walloon breeches, chamois
580) leather jerkin
580) Date coloured leggings and waxed shoes
580) Sword over shoulder or seal skin strap
580) (normally around kidney area [?]
580) cloak of good gray cloth
555) Lance shod with foot of steel
558) kill by inserting sword into mouth
552) highwayman attack in dark
553) Andalusian seconds fight too
504) Damascus steel
504) trenchant knives(deadlier than sword?)
504) clubs spiked with metal
495) base rascals with axe and steel cap
504) duel rules:
laws of dule don’t matter for man of action
short sword or lance
charm
‘sun divided and porrtioned’
452) shield braced on
452) shield hung by pommel, as did bridle
324) Men in black with lances and shields
73) Offence of Basque then sword challenge
89) offence, challenge to fight
128) Javelin in inn
162) shoot with slings (see p 138)
171) 2 footmen with javelins and swords [need arms for travel defence]
171) 2 horsemen with firelocks
170) gun shot
311) dagger (all participants have taken on a role, and 2 a role within a role)
337) ½ cape, blue, linen breeches, blue, cap, blue, date-brown boots, Moorish short
sword on strap across breast, long moustaches, trimmed beard = not well dressed - 337)
342) bullet hole

Food/eating utensils/rituals re day to day food
828) carrots (low food) or partridges (high food)
837) Highly spiced banquets
837) Snow cooled drinks
838) labourers taking dinner, sitting on their cloaks
840) Omen – meet St Franciscan friar = griffin re lad [??]
- spill salt on table
842) laurel and red amaranth
849) Cows’ feet stewed with chick peas, onions, bacon
850) Acorns and medlars
868) minced chicken blancmange
868) forcemeat balls
869) clean eating, decorous eating
869) Fork:
grapes
pomegranate seeds
869) cloths removed at end of meal
871) dance after dinner – begins 10pm
899) Tronchon cheese raises thirst
900) cheese and bread
900) flies around honey
903) ‘seeking better bread than is made from wheat’
904) spoons
904) fried breadcrumbs, cream cheese
908) tarts, gingerbread
912) vinegar wash
913) honey on pancakes
817) Have haversack with spicy foods
818) Bread, salt, knives, onions, walnuts, hunks of cheese, hambones (nothing left) caviar, olives (but dry and without pickle) – tasty
818) Used grass for tablecloth
818) 6 bottles of wine.
818) eat from point of knife (as if unusual?)
818) drink from bottle
818) sleep on (grass) tablecloth
815 Short journey needs a little Barley for Dapple and half a loaf and some cheese for Sancho
814) salad
812) Bacon between two boards for salting
810) acorns and cheese
810) cheese better than Tronchon [?]
804) Sancho’s Ordinances [see ‘law’ for all]:
1) no cornering [??] of provisions in the state
2) wine ok from anywhere if origin is stated
3) watering down wine or altering declaration of origin = death
810) no vinegar
810) no olives
807) bake cake
803) Fresh hazel nuts mixed with old
800) ‘when the cloths were lifted’ = end of meal, time for business
797) preserved fruit for breakfast
795) ‘Garlic guts’
794) rasher (of bacon) with eggs
793) eggs from stable
780) Wants mixed stews
780) hash of beef and onions and boiled calves feet – stale cf Milan game, roman
pheasant, Sorrento veal, movon [?] partridges, Lavajos gees
780) Sancho used to kid, beef, bacon, salt meat, turnips, onions
772) onion eating country
770) dessert
766) stews are for canons and rectors and country weddings
768) Clear cloth for main meal, but eat after it [? Eh?]
769) bread and onion
769) crust of bread
768) bread and grapes
766) quince
766) wafer rolls
766) mixed stew
766) veal roasted with pickle sauce
766) stewed rabbit
765) lace bib
765) roast partridges
765) blessing before meal
765) white cloth covers fruit
764) water for hands before meal
765) dinner and supper
765) plate of fruit in front of him
754) Dough and sugar paste
749) supper time
741) no garlic or onions – smell = peasant
745) Poor live on bread and onions cf governor on partridge and capons. Dict:
713) Martos? chick pea
712) rice
691) Toast a friend
684) narrown mouthed drinking cups [?]
685) Wooden troughs and bowls, dish cloth
687) ‘I’ve eaten his bread’
689) knead bread – some do it for themselves = poor
677) pomegranate
677) over – ripe melon
678) give water for hands at end of meal in princes courts
677) table cloths removed at end of meal
677) silver jug and basin and towels
670) sit at head of table
670) rich table with only four covers [only?]
668) fig, garlic (low food?)
657) shad=type of fish (best shad from Ebro)
652) ground up like a privet [?] or wheat
654) On road:
Living on cheese and bread
Drinking from brooks and springs
641) marzipan beheading [?]
645) skinfull = drunk
634) drinks a lot
635) broken mouthed pot with wine while works
626) anchorites / Egypt / palm leaves / eat roots
613) cream / skimming
583) called to dinner
570) Curds of milk, buying them from shepherds
583) good food
584) End of meal – table cloths removed, grace said, hands washed
531) smell of raw garlic on peasant girl
514) saddle bag with food
504) Something warm cooked for breakfast, cooked by housekeeper
473) Marzipan
487) Governors served off silver
491) pot-luck meal
549) wine from cuidad real
few years old
wine judges
cask
549) loaves lesser than cakes
570) Shepherds milking ewes, drink milk
570) Curds squeezed and pressed, whey runs out
580) wine cellar in porch
580) Table being laid
596) whole steer spitted on elm, mountain of wood burning
596) 6 earthen pots
596) = wine jars, medium sized (big) for cooking meat
596) = bigger than whole sheep
596) including sheep, hares skinned), chickens, (plucked), haning on trees before cooking
596) 60 wine skins greater than eight gallons with choice wine
596) whitest loaves, piled like wheat on threshing floor
596) cheeses like bricks
596) 2 cauldrons of oil like dyers vats, or pans
596) for frying puddings – then plunged into honey
596) 50 cooks, male and female, clean, jolly
596) steer stuffed with suckling pigs, sewn up
596) spices, not pound, but quarter, in chest on display
596) = rustic meal
596) served on dish
596) dip into earthen pot with ‘jar’ = boiled?
609) spoon
612) Bottle hung down a well to cool
614) saddle – cloth as picnic rug for food (removed when finished)
617) salt as preservative
[original potato, purple/black skin small. Originated in Peru, at least according to ‘Dish’ p176, May 05]
623) ‘eat no bread off table cloths’
623) caper
626) drink at hermitage
547) Cook beans (in cauldron)
548) leather bottle of wine
548) pie, rabbit
548) poor eat:
hard cheese
carob beans
filberts
nuts
dry fruits
herbs of field
thistles
pears
forest roots
451) carpet (picnic)
451) knife
451) smash cups
451) break plates
451) table cloth
451) loaf of bread
450) fruits in season
450) cheese
450) milk
444) eating pie
444) eating rabbit, passed on point of knife
441) Music including singing during meal
344) table cloths removed after dinner
339) In the inn they eat at refectory table - unusual perhaps, sb round or square tables.
279) children make manikens from beans
270) sheeps milk cheese and bread
263) eating bread off table cloth
263) white bread
264) cherry
131) Jug of water
128) Cooks in pot
85) horn cup, cheese, acorns, goat meat, wine
87) acorns
113) drink – fair bras’s [??] – see previous [?]
122) Smell of bread – salad
132) Prefers wine over water
147) clerics eat well usually, good hamper
189) bread and cheese (=meal?)
210) pears

Games/sport/physical activites/gambling
910) yellow victor’s palm
843) wins = ‘bears away the palm from all’
847) Palms, triumphs, crowns
835) Card games? – trumps, piquete, …?, primera
917) Hell [?], tennis
Breeches, boublets, Flanders collars of lace, cuff of Flanders lace, 4 inches of arm bare
783) in tradesmans house ‘catch wretch after midnight and flay him alive’ [gambling presumably, take his money]
782) sharpers [cheaters at cards? ] accomplice
782) men of quality stand by in gambling house to judge fair play – decide in favour of one for money – ½ crown [note the painting about cheating at cards from this period]
782) won in gambling house
783) notorious sharpers don’t play in better houses
783) gambling house kept by great personage cf gambling house of lower degree
689) false dice
695) game of cards, skittles
660) DQ could swim
638) Backgammon (‘at the tables’) board (p 639)
625) Charlemagne / playing cards
589) sport:
pitcher of the bar
ball player
wrestler
runs
jumps
bowls nine-pins
sings
guitar
fances
582) swim
424) Passing false dice

Golden age/pastoral life
200) [the overlay of the golden age and chivalric schemata on ‘real life’ facts of greed, love (see 196, 153), crude liberty and other base (real) motivations]
704) Elysian fields
902) people who wanted to revive Arcadia
[arcadian dream ideals] [?]
842) formed new pastoral Arcadia
483) This is golden age, others iron
477) golden age
61) Poetry inflected with Golden Age themes, poets piping in the fields etc
936) The others seized by their fantasy of pastoral life
85) people in golden age did not know words mine and thine.

Greed
655) Greed and self interest
318) [Sancho does all his antics on basis of promise = greed. This is the same structure as the church / priest/ acolyte – DQ pledges to priest too]
204) everything is chimera for knights helmet disguised to prevent greedy desire for it
884) greed for beauty and money

Hardware – day to day etc
891) sedan chair
909) torches set in sconches [sp?, ??]
908) pricked with goad [spear?]
909) tapers in candlesticks
909) lamps
871) parchment
784) fetteres and chains
785) lanterns
781) wand of justice
775) white wax candles
774) sewing cushions and spectacles
773) carry candle for light
767) sealed envelope
767) post horn signal message
760) pincers, hammers, mallets, chisels
765) whale bone wand
763) master key
755) given keys of town
754) wine coolers
749) undressed by 2 candles light
748) in bedroom are toilet facilities
732) smooth white parchment
731) Crackers
731) bellows for air
720) brass monkey
722) smooth as bottom of stone mortar
717) like mercury – unease from delight
707) letter unsealed
711) shears
687) pick and shovel
684) lye
683) Scullion (p684)
677) Naples soap – lather as white as snow
652) hanging by rope [execution??]
649) Gutting knives
638) puppet show lit by wax tapers
629) stone bench
616) alabaster
616) sepulcher – brass, marble, jasper as is usual
615) rosary – every 10th large
613) rope
612) Little bell
600) Cask rinsings
600) Clay
591) spectacles
580)buckets of water
554) Stuffing:
sable skins
carded cotton balls
545) Fish with fishing rod
549) iron key
542) Soft wax, diamond hard
536) tinsel, and brass foil for actor’s decoration
536) brass bell
552) Fine = 2 pounds of wax
531) red ox tail bristles
514) purse with money
512) mallet tightens hoops of cask
504) Tooth pick
504) Bobbins of lace
501) Alcove with velvet cushions
931) cage of crickets
500) seat in church on rug and pillows and cushions
477) hair = sieve
548) leather bottle of wine
612) Bottle hung down a well to cool
517) Saints tombs have winding sheets, silver lamps, crutches, wigs, legs, wax eyes
517) Relics of saints valued by kings
519) Friars canonized, these tortured their bodies with chains
519) Chivalry is a religion
939) Ostrich feather
939) Pen = goose quill, hangs from copper wire
465) letter by express
459) throne of adamant
456) lead box – old, with parchments
454) litter with image
454) litter propped on forked sticks
454) candlesticks
454) scourges
454) gunpowder
610) ass pack saddle covered in multicoloured rag or sack cloth
444) haversack
441) ivory chair
378) tinkle of bell
318) Patches stuck on wine skins
318) wine skins
263) sack
254) scissors
183) richly adorned notebook
182) padlock
171) greyhound on leash
171) paperwork with sentences
171) white linen in basket
51) skein judged by thread
122) Lamp with oil
128) Tin-oil-can (rubbish)
122) Light lamp from hearth
120) rush mat to sleep on. Carrier slept on ‘mattress’ of saddle
143) Torches
153) pilgrim’s staff, satchel around neck
153) mirror, comb, bottle of washes for face
171) men on foot, chained,
189) baggage donkey
193) pens

Herd maintenance
235) cowherds, goatherds (and shepherds)
235) sheepcotes

Horse/mule/ass equipment/behaviour/maintenance etc
830) Friesland horse – huge, grizzled
837) looking for horse he rode upon [?]
867) fasten furze to tail = spikes
847) Leave horse and donkey loose
892) carries armour on a mule
815) barley for Dapple
795) coach
792) page sifting barley for his horse
564) Carry a bag, helmet on pommel
776) Did not use coaches and chairs then, ladies rode behind squire
776) mule as black as jet
729) Flemish tapestry of Roman Triumph – no stirrups
723) horse takes two – one in saddle, one in crupper
723) cost of shoeing horse
747) dressed as lawyer in broad overcoat of tawny camlet Dict, and hunting cap of same material, riding with short stirrups on mule, brand new harness and silk trappings,
699) bigger wagon
699) mules covered in white linen
694) baggage mule
687) ass-colts
688) straw and hay
684) curry comb
665) saddle no secured so slips
664) Sancho rushes to hold DQs stirrups as he dismounts.
662) green trappings, silver side saddle
662) palfrey/ milk white hack
652) Sancho lies across his ass
640) Dict: crupper of horse astride (like man)
633) cart carries ape and show
629) she ass / ass
629) muleteer sifts barley, cleans out rack
629) muleteer attends mule in stable (giving fodder – p 630)
629) best rack and best stall in stable
626) lances / halberds on mule
615) large cart with mules
591) spokes, wheel
588) all [?] on ass fillies
572) Carter’s property = mules and cart
572) Cart with one man on donkey, and one in cart
556) horse’s crupper [?]
564) mares’ trapping ‘countrified’ – fit for short stirrup riding and of same purple and green colours
556) lance put into rest
556) drive spurs … - deep into horse
528) DQ owns 3 mares
528) piebald hackneys (good horses) – white, … (see p 530)
494) shoeing of horse
614) saddle – cloth as picnic rug for food (removed when finished)
455) truss of hay [?] = pile (p456)
455) cart
452) shield hung by pommel, as did bridle
452) horse had to be bitted
452) shield braced on
452) spurs/ no spurs
477) stirrups
527) peasant girl riding on she- ass
530) donkey trots, prodded by stick by rider, bucks? ‘plunges’.
530) Pack saddle slips under belly of donkey
530) Running jump, swing into saddle, rides like a man
530) Donkey gallops
531) plain saddle v side saddle
531) saddle with outdoor covering, rich material
540) on sleeping, unharness ass to graze freely and unsaddle horse – except if expecting emergency
541) Horse – loyalty [see other animals at this page for their qualities]
545) Hunting fishing as leisure
545) Hunt with horse and greyhounds
546) Horseman deals bull in square a lance thrust
563) grey mare
564) Not ride together if male female horses
564) Carry a bag, helmet on pommel
582) shoe horse, mend saddle, bridle
610) riding ass in foal
610) ass pack saddle covered in multicoloured rag or sack cloth
421) canon’s mules – Canon of Toledo
412) queen’s palfrey (horse)
324) Short stirrups
256) hired mule = bad beast
255) zebra
222) Side – saddle
220) Barley for horse
195) best horses from Andalusia
189) baggage donkey
186) saddle cushion
180) ass shakes ears
170) groom = horse saddler
161) Ass – grey
120) horse blanket of canvas, not wool
132) Saddle bags
146) stirrups
146) mule carrier stores
150) girths on Rocinante
150) halter
150) spurs
150) pommel of saddle
150) cantle [?] of saddle

Hunting
696) hunter’s posts and ambushes
695) hawking reserved for kings and lords
695) hunting = killing an animal that has given no offence
= war on small scale = practice
694) field tents
693) hunt with beaters
hunting suit (DQ)
green cloth suit (SP) (to sell)
horses
palfrey
shouting, hallooing, barking of dogs, horns
sharp spear – Duchess
boar, tusks, foam
hounds
spear – Duke

Individualism cf religion
820) In Germany everyone lives lives as they please, cf France, and liberty of conscience.
878) ‘I want profit’ not fame
856) I am my own lord [is this a highway robber speaking? check856) I am my own lord
837) Liberty is a precious gift from heaven, greater than treasures]
856) I depose no king, I made no king
174) free-will
182)destiny of god
200) [the overlay of the golden age and chivalric schemata on ‘real life’ facts of greed, love (see 196, 153), crude liberty and other base (real) motivations]

Industry/manufacture/services
876) Printing House
878) book must be spicy
877) 6 reals per copy
876) go to printing house
878) book must be spicy
838) Images at 50 ducats each
St George and serpent
St Martin – divides cloak with poor
839) St Paul
703) carded cotton
660) rapids of mill race
659) water mill grind corn
660) workers covered in flour
661) people come to mill to have their corn ground
635) combing pound of flax
504) glass furnace
504) Damascus steel
155) Fulling hammers [?]
164) stream turns fulling mill
239) Wine presses
239) Oil mills
236) making thread – card, twist, reel
269) send corn to mill
274) hospital

Inns
405) Innkeeper ‘one of the fraternity’ [see p 409] – the holy brotherhood
381) Judge traveling, stays at inn, in coach dressed per office, long robe, ruffled sleeves
344) landlady and daughter clean up dirty attic
319) Inn provides
Straw and barley for horse and ass
Meal
bed
131) Inn surrounded by walls with gate
128) Javelin in inn
118) Sleep in garret – lodger
46) cobbler, miller, innkeeper, prostitute,
118) normal inn hostess not kindly
118)Asturian maid at inn
120) rush mat to sleep on. Carrier slept on ‘mattress’ of saddle
118) Wool mattress – lumpy
118) Leather sheets
119) threadbare coverlet

King
817) His majesty’s proclamation threatened people of Ricote the Moors nation
794) doubt re governor as isles in Mediterranean belong to king
683) King’s taxes
638) Crown and scepter (= king)
570) Cart decorated in king’s colours (2 or 3 small flags, p 571)
471) Plans put to king all the time, mostly silly
503) king petitioned
570) Cart carries king’s treasure (maybe)

Language / phrases / metaphors used by Cervantes/translator
916) Cide Hamete
‘the mockers are as mad as their victims’
824) Allowed to die in own country = good
823) Toads and snakes (everything bad)
823) Cloth laid and bed made (everything good)
827) ‘Don’t be angry with al you hear or you will never be at peace’ [!!]
903) ‘seeking better bread than is made from wheat’
898) not fit to give crumbs to cat as wits are so shaken
846) no more notice than of last years clouds
909) ‘an ill wind blowing this grain’
905) ‘it’s not with who you’re bred, but who you’re fed’
893) Good hope is better than poor possession
888) many a slip ‘twixt cup and lip
890) ‘standing on thorns’ with curiosity
817) sign of no money = thumb to throat, extend hand upwards
812) leader bound and told to lead
811) brevity of life
779) made of brass (common expression)
781) ‘am I cracking my brains for nothing?’
758) pure as a salamander in the fire
739) rich man’s promises and gifts = poor man’s sobbings
746) ‘can be no humour without shrewdness’
743) ‘Make yourself honey and the flies will suck you’
740) don’t go unbelted
717) poems barbed, injure heart, clothes untouched, words as arrows: [cf p203 Greek stories: Leucippe and Clitophon: p28/110: Gk novels]
729)’ I shan’t get any nourishment from my food until …’
728) ‘a thing well begun is half done’
717) ‘exiled to island of lizards’
714) ‘…issimo’
714) ‘break the silence’
714) ‘wits carried off’
712) ‘animated logs’
711) linnet – ‘talked like a linnet’
704) liquid crystal of brooks
704) fly-teasers (whipping lightly)
702) hard heartedowl
703) Bowels of flint
700) Dict: steel and adamant
703) ‘ass loaded with gold goes lightly up mountain’
704) ‘still the tail to skin’ [the tail remains to be skinned]
703) ‘gilding the lily’
703) ‘gifts break rocks’
689) ‘like a duck to water’
687) moon as green cheese
688) All is not gold that glitters
665) jokes do not go with sluggish wits
665) ‘loosen tongue’
667) ‘your worship’
667) ‘flowers and cream’ = highest
658) ‘soul of town-mouse’
658) ‘butter – heart’
639) ‘imprisoned in deepest bowels of the earth’ [this phrase used before too]
[note
619) ‘all comparison odious’
618) ‘patience, and shuffle the cards’
588) DQ = gibberish to peasants, not to students
591) cricket [! Cf Gully Jimson]
585) Even flattery by a madman is pleasant
539) DQs wit = muck = fertilizer
539) everyone is equal in the grave
523) ‘a stout heart breaks bad luck’
523) Dict: colloquy
520) ‘Where things befell them that were things indeed’
516) All vices bring delight except envy
931) ‘last years clouds’
930) to conquer oneself is good
931) Lynx eyes = miss nothing
910) ‘he that flings insults will soon forgive’
910) heart of oak = insensitive
917) harder than marble = insensitive
913) I’m made of brass = insensitive
932) Money – however you got it you won’t have started a new custom
939) Live a fool, die wise
450) “some rooms in brain vacant’
443) ‘as one blind man says to another’
442) (plays with seductive prose)
433) ‘what nobody can do for you’ defecate
423) ‘not a man to let anyone to get me with child’ (Risque)
408) authority of Agramante, wisdom of king Sobrino, [myth but useful].
412) ‘peace and quiet of the times of Octavian’
308) irremediable
115) knocking about
340) letters greater than arms. [attrib to Cervantes in Dict of West thought, in index, but 60 pages missing, no ref to exact ‘pen is mightier than the sword’ (Bulwer-Lytton’s play Richelieu) - see here, inc:

Bulwer-Lytton was not the only one, nor was he the first, to have the thought. The Greek poet Euripides, who died about 406 B.C., said, “The tongue is mightier than the blade.” In 1600 Shakespeare had Rosencrantz in Hamlet say that “… many wearing rapiers are afraid of goosequills.” In 1621 Robert Burton wrote The Anatomy of Melancholy, in which he stated: “From this it is clear how much more cruel the pen may be than the sword.” Also preceding Bulwer-Lytton was Thomas Jefferson, who in 1796 sent a letter to Thomas Paine in which he wrote: “Go on doing with your pen what in other times was done with the sword.” ]

383) Advice better than Cato’s

Languages
903) [Words from Moorish]
802) Latin
485) Cide in Arabic = Lord
370) Nizarani = Christian
349) Passamagnes? = Turkish shoes
120) language barrier
355) Almozen – Turkish = township
355) bagnio = Turkish – house for Christian prisoners
376) Tamgi = are you going away?
366) mixed language spoken between moor and Christian

Law/inquisition/government/punishment
875) Inquisition = watchful keepers of faith (irony)
= dismantle the head trick [?]
856) Bandits hung from trees at Barcelona
857) Rogue Guinart [sp?]
910) paste board mitre like Inquisition
810) pillory
804) Sancho’s Ordinances:
1) no cornering [??] of provisions in the state
2) wine ok from anywhere if origin is stated
3) watering down wine or altering declaration of origin = death
4) lowers price of footwear, esp shoes
5) servants wages capped
6) singers of disorderly and lewd songs to be fined
7) no miracles to be sung in rhyme by blind without proof
8) creates inspector of poor to ascertain if genuine
800) Governor can make statutes
801) Governor should visit prisons, slaughterhouse, and markets as comforts prisoners, 801) keeps butchers and market women’s weights honest.
800) As governor Sancho is judge
784) cell
784) hold him in prison under arrest – can be discharged
784) jailer might release him – jailer pays bail
756) prisoners in jail
755) judge’s throne
757) wand of justice, put his hand on cross of want
743) liberal governor
739) arbitrary law – liked by ignorant seeking to be clever
739) statutes
739) using wife as bait for bribes [?] esp judges
739) [list of tenets for justice/ruling]
739) equity
739) compassion
706) whip with prickles, cat o nine tails
701) lashes on buttocks
649) 4 causes to fight:
defend catholic faith
self defence (natural law and divine law)
defence of honour, family, estates
kings service in just war
650) defence of country
650) vengeance can’t be just = against religion
646) officers of law
649) Treason charge
649) Law of dueling
639) Instant punishments by Moors – cf Spain with indictments and remands – 200 lashes
636) astrologer ok, horoscopes fashionable in spain
- fortune teller of present and past
- denounced to holy office and examined
- devil doesn’t know future
- future/present/past is all present for god
- 634) fortune telling = devil inside
629) senate
629) - old and crippled soldiers to be maintained and relieved – enacted
576) Sworn statement
552) Fine = 2 pounds of wax
512) will with codicil so can’t be revoked
473) Common law of Osuna
448) troopers on watch after elopement
443) Lord of estate administers justice
422) ‘out talk 30 lawyers’
409) Holy brotherhood issued warrant for arrest of DQ (parchment) by troopers of brotherhood
410-411) troopers = officers of justice, or ‘highwaymen licensed by Holy Brotherhood’
405) Innkeeper ‘one of the fraternity’ [see p 409] – the holy brotherhood
405) troopers of holy brotherhood
381) Judge traveling, stays at inn, in coach dressed per office, long robe, ruffled sleeves
382) Going to take up a position in High cCourt of Mexico
382) Judge brings own bed
380) Renegade reconciled with church via inquisition (procedural)
343) war has laws
340) Aim of humanities = justice, rights. Aim of religion is to guide one to heaven.
231) witnesses [check]
208) legal hand not readable [in style or content?]
200) mad-men get free from crimes
187) law re found objects
177) bad to make slaves of free men
177) oppressed by the strong
180) (Crazy action in giving them liberty)
177) unfair decisions of judges
no friend, money, torture
174) Spanish galleys = leisure
174) eat biscuit, get lashes in galleys
174) 10 years at galleys = civil death
174) elaborate manacles
174) 6 years galleys
174) gullet squeezed
174) 4 years and public shame
171) briber of clerk, and lawyer’s interest for money
171) 10 ducats [=?] 5 years galley
171) no witness = able to deny = contempt if sing
171) 200 lashes
171) rack confession = singing
171) hundred lashes
171) 3 years in ‘gurapas’ = galleys
171) short trial
171) torture confession
171) cattle thief = 6 years in galley
171) men on foot, chained,
171) galley slaves
171) paperwork with sentences
168) my life worth 500 pounds fine by old law
122) Enforcer of law
80) jail for assault
87) knight errants protected by natural law
122) Officer of Ancient Holy Brotherhood of Toledo
122) With want of office and warrants
170) steward of brother hood

Letters
(begun at p 803)
803) Pay for carriage of letter on receipt

Literature: Other writers/lit crit/storytelling generally
896) Troy = ill lick, not cowardice
824) poet laureate
919) the poets now steal from whoever they like
781) [mocking the mockers]
775) Aeneas and Dido
722) flying wooden horse
723) Brillador – Roland
723) Bayard – Reynald of Montalban
723) Frontino – Ruggerio
723) Bootes, Pirithous – horses of the sun
723) Orelia – RoderickRocinante – DQ
723) Clavileno the swift – wood, peg in forehead, steer by the peg
723) Bucephalus – Alexander
723) Pegasus – Bellerophon
717) roundelay (poem style)
717) Plato – poets to be banned from well ordered states
717) Balance of Pancaya
717) Horses of the sun
717) Ariadne’s crown
717) Pearls of South
717) Phoenix of Arabia
717) Gold of Tibar
698) Sages Lirgandeo, Alquipe
679) Rhetoric of Cicero and Demosthenes
679) Chisel of Lysippus – wood marble bronze
679) Pens of Parrhasius, Timanthus, Apelles,
652) History as precedent or teacher
621) Lancelot, Quintanona
618) Merlin
616) Ramon de Hoces of Seville
617) Merlin, French wizard
610) Ovid – telling of Spanish wonders/transformations (612)
607) Cicero in eloquence
610) make books for the press, dedicate to princess
607) Cid in arms
568) Poetry is adorned by all other sciences
568) Sold only in heroic poems, tragedies, comedies (trash)
569) people should write in their own language
570) Avoid malice in writing
584) limitations of glossing
582) glossing (poetry)
559) beard of casildea (of value?)
561) [emotions are all unmixed – revenge wanted now]
540) Friendship = Nisus and Euryalus
Pylades and Orestes
517) Cortes – fame
517) Erostratus – fame
484) Hercules effeminate
484) Alexander a drunk
484) Caesar branded as not over clean
480) poets called rates [?] = prophesy
675) knight errantry just another way of life – eg ambition, adulation, hypocrisy, religion [ie what the book is about]
936) Alonso Quixano [?]
446) Eugenio and Anselmo, Leandra
440) Books printed by Royal licence
438) Lady Quintanona
438) Rolands Horn
438) Arthur as raven
430) Advocates censorship
428) Some performens punished for offence to prince etc
428) Plays now a marketable commodity
428) Spanish thought of as ignorant barbarians because plays don’t obey rules. Cf well ordered state.
428) Sacred drama – saints, miracles, etc
428) Distortion of time, place, character, role
428) Tully = writer of plays
428) successful tragedies = 3 - Isabella, Phyllis, Alexandra
427) rules of story construction.
427) the comedies nowadays, monsters depicted – authors write them, managers put them on,
428) Also Ingratitude Avenged, Numancia (referring to self – see p 62 too)
428) The merchant lover, the friendly enemy
424) Books of chivalry lack harmony
424) Moral fables – to instruct
424) Milesian fables – to amaze
426) but chivalries allowed author opportunity for good description and creation of types – bravery, wisdom, courage, joy etc, and display of knowledge – astrology, cosmography, musician, affairs of state, necromancy, and perfect hero = to instruct and delight, and epic, lyric, tragic, comic.
425) What good is fiction?
401) [device for interruption of narrative ‘lets go back 50 paces’
280) Book as authority [Bible again?, age of skepticism?]
279) ‘history’ ok, though still wildly exaggerated, while romances not ok (the disease belongs to others too)
280) Palaces at bottom of river
251) [some plot resolution, but also keeps us seeking the outcome]
200) [the overlay of the golden age and chivalric schemata on ‘real life’ facts of greed, love (see 196, 153), crude liberty and other base (real) motivations]
198) power of the unholy books [it occurs this is a spoof of the bible too]
200) [the overlay of the golden age and chivalric schemata on ‘real life’ facts of greed, love (see 196, 153), crude liberty and other base (real) motivations]
198) another tale interrupted (see also p 154)
60) Good book – speeches show character well
60) Another more realistic than the others
63) Ovid
60 ff) list of good, bad books
77) now it’s a picture
120) Very detailed stories = Tablante de Ricamonte and Book re Count Torrillas
136) Pactolus with golden sand
136) Betis, Tagus, Genil
153) the story so true he could swear he had seen it
210) woman in books not real, in plays, books ballads, barbers’ shops, [?] theatres

Literacy/books/writing/language competence
877) copyright – sell it to bookseller [cf Hume]
796) gave roll [?] and a couple of eggs to pay for writing
791) priest or bachelor can read – on call
796) ‘penned’ the letters
796) young friar could write
743) illiterate or left handed = poor or perverse
683) Unlettered military governors
683) Governors who barely read
648) Reads to Sancho – illiterate
600) priest composed satire – pro love
499) (apochryphal chapter cos of Sancho’s language)
477) brass, parchment
446) poetry – ballads on town events, written down, 20 copies
422) Deeds written on brass re marble
348) wrote letters home
345) smooth and pleasant voice [reading out loud, I think]
208) schoolmaster can write, and parish clerks
208) legal hand not readable [in style or content?]
277) workers reading tales to each other as night entertainment
281) Books as recreation
280) Books printed by licence of Privy Council

Measure
747) two bushels
672) bowshot as unit of rough measure

Medical/madness
835) Pull teeth – stump remains
835) Cut corns [on feet]
921) doctor kills patients with medicine and paid for it
803) Enema tubes with bladders
791) not very old = 40
778) ‘issue’ on each leg
780) quacks cf good doctors
770) lost eye from small pox and large pits in face
774) lose teeth to catarrh – common in Aragon
776) die in child birth
769) purging during pregnancy = death
764) oil of hypericum for wounds and bandages
722) pitch or sticking plasters
610) Virgil – Catarrh
French pox, ointment
606) blood prepared so as not to congeal
601) dropsy
600) Doctor rather feel pulse of those that have than those that know [ie money]
591) eye – rheum
561) The mad one wins [?] – difficult to complete an enterprise [?]
560) plaster and strap broken ribs
554) epileptic
552) Lint for wounds
475) madman in cage
473) Madman’s dress cf street clothes in madhouse
475) another lies on mat in cage, naked, represents Jupitier on earth
473) Madness hidden in Sensible talk
471) treat brain and heart for DQs illusions
388) shaking like quartan ague
293) Common illness in women makes them eat weird things !!!
274) hospital
155) (vomit previously)
155) defecate
145) fever
146) broken leg = lifelong injury
143) Quartan ague
128) Feeling so sick in stomach as though his last hour had come (cf clockwork orange)
140) Diosoridis’ herbal
140) Doctor Laguna’s illustrations
78) loses ½ an ear
90) rosemary, salt, spit for wound
119) Poultices

Military/Soldiers
886) killing frenzy not as bad as in cold blood [this is probably from naval section]
843) field tents [may be civilian - check]
846) horsemen with lances/spears
865) cleft head with sword
857) Coat of mail
866) fake battle
866) clarions, trumpets, oboe = martial music
840) Satiago/St James explained
839) Saints profess arms
839) Don St James – patron St of Spain – killing moors
828) arrows for quiver
829) joust:
steel heads taken off lances to avoid peril in joust
Holy Council prohibited jousting duels
Judges sit on platform
No joust in living memory
863) Captains – 2 or 3 hundred crowns = little wealth
813) Battle:
postern, gate, scaling ladders, grenades, pitch, resin, boiling oil in kettles,
648) Army chiefs gathered round standard
648) banners with colours and devices
eg standard or pennon of white
satin with little sardinian ass braying with two lines of text
647) spears, crossbows, partisans (weapon?), halberds, pikes,
647) giant din of drums, trumpets, musketry
647) Fight
647) muskets, shields, poles (651)
638) artillery
629) honour in old age as ex soldier
629) - old and crippled soldiers to be maintained and relieved – enacted
629) - should not be treated like blacks
629) - masters release black slaves when old to be slaves of hunger
628) Springing a mine
629) smell of gunpowder
628) Cannon shot
627) In military king is lord and master
627) Baggage wagons with military infantry
627) Paid to go to war
626) lances / halberds on mule
572) Sword drawn, and lance grasped on horse
513) steel helmet, rusted
495) ‘Santiago and at em’
477) lance
477) coats of mail
472) Fear of Turk invading – every year feared
459) standard planted
455) priest paid troopers
454) cross bows – troopers
446) 12yo boy carried off as soldier, returns 12 years later with honours
424) - opposite army numbers exaggerated
379) 50 coastguards, person rides ahead to warn of arrival
378) coast guards – mounted
351) [the usual idiot armchair criticism of battle tactics]
350) Build earthworks out of sandbags to attack city
349) ? Ali takes prisoner, 1571
346) soldiers spend money liberally
343) fear felt by soldiers
344) random death by artillery
343) war has laws
343) soldier’s hardship greater than scholar’s
204) everything is chimera for knights helmet disguised to prevent greedy desire for it
220) Emperor = soldier (cf 220) Archbishop = church = scholar)
347) need 100 ducats to fill needs as soldier
394) a torture = strappado = hanging by arms just off ground

Moors/Christians in Moorish lands
839) Don St James – patron St of Spain – killing moors
821) Sancho cannot aid his enemy but amicable
819) proclamation caused by ‘our people’s desperate and foolish intentions…’ [insurrection?] – ‘not all guilty’
819) moor lost at home [this is SERIOUS]
817) His majesty’s proclamation threatened people of Ricote the Moors nation
817) Village shopkeeper – Ricote the Moor
696) Lelili = Moor battle cry
638) Poisoner of Moor in Spain
378) Wears Turkish robes
375) Moor says girl attracted to Christian as Christians practice immorality
376) Christian soil [this whole segment really emphasizes Christian v islam etc]
366) mixed language spoken between moor and Christian
376) moor fears turk
365) Moorish women can be near Christians
359) penalty for christian moor daughter is to be thrown down well and covered in stones
357) Renegades get testimonials for treating Christians well, if found burned
356) Moorish house described
357) salaam = bow head, bend body,
357) Renegades get testimonials for treating Christians well, if found burned
356) Zia?es = gold alloy coin of Turk = 10 real

Money/value/accounting/finance/trade/tax
877) 6 reals per copy of book
884) exiles left pearls and coin buried
863) Pilgrims 60 reals for journey [Barcelona to Rome?]
838) Images at 50 ducats each
St George and serpent
St Martin – divides cloak with poor
839) St Paul
856) Money in belly band
828) loans and share of profits for governor
863) Captains – 2 or 3 hundred crowns = little wealth
804) Sancho’s Ordinances [see ‘law’ for all]:
5) servants wages capped
803) Market women shameless in trade
809) painter of eg coat of arms, 2 ducats
808) bread costs a real, meat costs 30 maravedis per pound [both exaggerated?]
810) making bone –lace = 8 maravedis per day
758) dues and exactions take full value [=tax]
661) boat = 50 reals
654) Wage: 2 ducats/ month plus food as farmer’s man. Stew for supper.
654) Sancho wants 2 reals extra per month and 6 reals compensation.
645) 60 maravedis
644) 2 reals, 5 maravedis,
644) 5 reals is ‘no small amount’
643) Castiilian coin
634) farthing
634) 2 reals per question = rich
629) market place
627) Allowance
623) DQ carries 4 reals to give as alms
922) 825 reals = rich
921) wealth = treasures of Venice, mines of Potosi
547) hundred ducats (= 100 crowns?)
514) purse with money
510) wages each month
931) ¼ real [pieces?]
936) will on death bed
455) Sunday – people in market place
411) eight reals for basin
384) Hard work gives raised rank, ut needed money to do it
384) In peru, rich
363) 500 Crowns to buy ship for 30 people
365) bare ankles with rings and diamonds, valued at 10,000 dollars, = carajes
349) Ransom
347) estate worth 9 or 12000 ducats, but 3000 = small means
347) need 100 ducats to fill needs as soldier
346) wealth from church, sea (merchant), king’s palace
346) soldiers spen money liberally
347) Son said he could earn his own fortune
347) One went to Indies to invest money in trade
347) 3000 ducats = small fortune
258) Money sent from Indies to family
213) wholesale, market
212) ‘bill of asses’ [?]
219) customary form of bill of exchange cf notebook
186) 100 crowns
162) basin worth a real (cf “farthing”)
168) my life worth 500 pounds fine by old law
183) gold coins
182)ass = ½ earnings = 6/12 pence per day
239) Manage business accounts = mistress of household

Music
903) fiddles
903) timbrels
903) tambourines
903) hurdy gurdies
903) pipes = seeking sex
866) oboes, kettle drums, morrice bells
907) madrigal
913) clarions, flutes
872) clog dance
866) clarions, trumpets, oboe = martial music
903) barbers = guitar and rhyme
804) Sancho’s Ordinances [see ‘law’ for all]:
6) singers of disorderly and lewd songs to be fined
7) no miracles to be sung in rhyme by blind without proof
761) lute, guitar (762)
762) tuned it
751) harp – [love] and song
716) Guitar played so well it speaks
717) [like pop music] [?]
709) drums in black cloth
708) fife, untuned drum = warlike music
704) oboes
698) cornets, horns, bugles, clarions, trumpets, drums, cannons, guns
696) trumpets, martial instruments = cavalry
699) oboes, harps, lutes
696) Ox horn
696) Clarions, kettle drums, fifes
696) Postilion [?] - bugle blower
641) Moors don’t use bells, have kettle drums and clarion-like instruments
640) plain – song
640) counter point
640) strings broken
638) Sung by boys in street
638) French chronicle and Spanish ballads
638) trumpets
638) kettle drums
593) flutes, drums, psalteries, recorders, tambourines, timbrels
598)4 musicians on flute and drums.
541) Lute, viol, singing
452) trumpet
446) fiddle
446) plays guitar, made it speak
239) Play harp (music eases troubles)
87) violin, sings
441) Music including singing during meal

Mythical/fantastic description
[category begun at p 441]
900) Enchanters in Indies
841) Love = little blind boy
Love’s darts blunted by reserve of maiden
839) Omens = accidents
Scipio stumbles/embraces
831) little blind boy [= love]
546) nymph of green wood, ‘oh the little whore’
556) Big nose = new type of man
441) Land under water in lake
478) Turpin’s cosmography

Nation
819) Love of Spain, of country
728) [first q is always ‘are they Christians?’ then ‘are they Spanish?’]
510) Spanish nation
471) Commonwealth refashioned
424) Commonwealth

Nature – moral structure
737) duty to order of nature
737) duty to order of nature
734) order of nature

Nature – trees, gardens/weather/animals …
866) secret paths
907) flies, lice
907) wasps
907) jackals
898) not fit to give crumbs to cat as wits are so shaken
872) goshawk
846) herding bulls for baiting
843) catch birds in nets
900) flies around honey
844) beaters round up birds
818) beech
818) sleep on (grass) tablecloth
817) Poplar grove
815) leave the ant wings that carried me into the air to let martins pick at me
783) stag
763) sack of cats
754) ring bulls
755) gnats
748) monkey grin
724) pears
732) white dove v goshawks
719) bitter apple
719) Oleander
720) crocodile
713) foxes
710) dromedary
711) linnet – ‘talked like a linnet’ [small bird]
704) flowers of the field
702) tigers
703) Fig
697) wolves and bears
695) goshawk
694) bear
694) rosemary, myrtle
694) oak
689) cobwebs
688) Toads, snakes, lizards
688) ant sprouts wings
683) Goshawks
662) hawk on lft wrist
662) green meadow
652) Poplars – tall
656) dew
646) Ape brought from barbary
636) lap-dog
634) ape
633) cart carries ape and show
632) ass eaten by wolves
621) frisky as she goat
614) 4pm – dim light of sun
613) bats
613) jackdaws in brambles
613) crows in brambles
612) Lynx – eyesight
612) Briars – thick and impenetrable
612) Fig tree – wild
612) Box thorn
612) Brambles
601) dog’s appetite
594) lyrical description of morning
600) Rabbits
600) Pullets, geese
575) Lions from Africa
572) Carrying lions as present
584) slippery as an eel
554) (lyrical sunrise)
554) birds singing in trees
542) Meek as yearling ewe
541) Storks – enema
541) Dogs – vomitry and gratitude
541) Cranes – vigilance
541) Ants – thrift
541) Elephants – chasitity
541) Cork tree, oak
530) Zebra
532) green grass
531) corktree galls (like eyes)
531) strung up by the gills like pilchards on a reed
530) Sweet smell of ambergris and flowers
520) Oaks grow around El Toboso
520-1) dogs barking at night, ass, pigs, cats
930) hare, greyhounds, hunters
931) cage of crickets
498) hen – pip [?]
498) lavender
931) Lynx eyes = miss nothing
932) long for showers of May
469) pointer dog
444) catch goat by horns
444) wolves
444) thick wood
441) Liquid crystal water
430) attracted by sight of lovely valley [cf idea that this emerged later]
376) shade of the garden trees
291) roses
278) orange tree = luxurious garden
182) cork trees
171) greyhound on leash
155) chestnut trees in forest
94) Beech trees, oak trees
95) night dew
150) telling time by the stars – the Bear
162) beaver bites off what hunters want
189) huge cork tree
269) scent of rose, lily of field, ambergris,

Notable/fun items
52) the fallen knight (Monty Python)

Occupations/ employment activities/employment conditions/characters
919) evil brought by idleness
838) Images at 50 ducats each
St George and serpent
St Martin – divides cloak with poor
839) St Paul
878) ‘I want profit’ not fame
906) hog dealers driving 600 hogs to fair = great noise
843) catch birds in nets
879) to work – strip off shirt
838) labourers taking dinner, sitting on their cloaks
824) poet laureate
828) loans and share of profits for governor
844) beaters round up birds
860) Aunt abbess at nunnery
863) Captains – 2 or 3 hundred crowns = little wealth
877) copyright – sell it to bookseller [cf Hume]
879) boatswain, gangway, whistle
890) Viceroy
903) barbers = guitar and rhyme
905) duty of servants to share grief of master
919) the poets now steal from whoever they like
921) doctor kills patients with medicine and paid for it
828) governor of whole world (Sancho)
820) Pilgrims come to Spain, trade illegally, and leave with 1000 crowns hidden in staves or under cloakstried to leave with pearls and coin
817) Village shopkeeper – Ricote the Moor
803) governors take money as a gift or loans
809) rent-farmer, tax gatherer – abuse by these
791) daughter of ploughman
785) Privacy = only steward, butler and secretary
785) two constables with man who is woman
790) great number of women doing washing in river
789) waiting women as gossips and snoops
789) maid servant waits for them
787) The watch = great group of people - officers of justice
785) Wool farmer
781) chronicler, steward, secretary, butler, constables, clerks
782) man of quality has no trade and no bequeathed place in the world
776) girl put in position as lady in waiting, poor salary
777) Fine needle woman
769) business man – peasant – labouring man
767) butler
767) courier
770) very rich farmer
761) send page with letter
755) licensed tailor with scissors, make a cap
755) labourer,
755) governor
754) town council
748) Emperor of Germany
743) Sancho was warden of brotherhood
718) private gentleman (Don)
722) women who go from house to house plucking eyebrows and lotions for women, and removing body hair
718) sergeant of court
718) vicar
716) Poet, dancer, made bird cages
707) make money = all governors
708) begging alms if maimed
711) waiting women
711) apothecary
706) steward of Duke
692) asses go to governorship
688) Sexton
689) grasp governorship/brocade 3 inches thick [?]
683) Kitchen boys,
683) Assessor
669) Clown promoted to jester
669) Buffoon
670) pages and butler
671) Knight of Order of Santiago
671) Smith
663) Duchess
667) waiting woman, servants (666), grooms (666), lackeys (666)
667) jester
657) barefoot friars
658) archduke
656) little boat, no oars, tied to tree, fisherman
648) Bailiffs
633) travelling puppeteer
636) astrologer ok, horoscopes fashionable in spain
636) fortune teller of present and past
- reputation for reliability – even when hopeless
636) knave of cards
636) servant maid, page, cobbler, give ‘nativity’. [?]
636) astrologer ok, horoscopes fashionable in spain
636) fortune teller of present and past
629) servant maid, alderman x 2 of same town
629) masters release black slaves when old to be slaves of hunger
626) under–hermitess at hermitage
627) At court ‘frayed fellow’ = lord and master (as page)
628) a) good master =
grandee of spain an important personage
men rise from servant hall to ensign or captain or other good appointment
628) b) adventurer/hangers on
pay and rations short
½ spent on starching one ruff
628) living from long service [?]
had X 2 [?]
628) If leave monastery without vows habit is taken back and old clothes returned
628) When mater had done business they took back livery = spilorceria’
628) Serve god first then king and natural lord
628) Letters found more estates than arms
616) governor, chief warden
610) profession = humanist
608) no money in arts – get a trade
588) Farmer = rich man
572) Lion keeper
569) Son should follow his own ‘star’
582) jurist
582) theologian
582) physician, herbalist
582) astronomer
582) mathematics
536) actor feted
549) whore = good
534) Clown with stick with 3 ox bladders, and bells on him
523) priest and sacristan live in same house – they have list of all inhabitants
513) hired keeners (who wail and cry)
516) Courtesan
520) our wenches we keep., visit at all hours
510) sceptres or mitres
928) Mayor of village, with clerk
928) Petition
499) clodhoppers and flax spinners (occupations)
500) pig feeder
500) for an honest girl a job of worth is her holiday
499) Moll to Dona
493) gipsy
486) Priest - first 4 orders, [?] wears habit of St Peter
596) 50 cooks, male and female, clean, jolly
566) Gentleman:
hunts
fishes
hawk
hounds
pointer
ferret
567) 6 doz books
reads Spanish and Latin
historical and devotional
language and inventions
few profane books in Spain
dines with neighbours and friends
good food
help poor, but not boast
mass every day
avoid vainglory
peacemaker
trust in god
now riding with short stirrups
567) Son 18 yo, 6 yrs in Salamance studying
Latin and Greek, sciences, poetry
Law, theology
456) housekeeper
452) canon’s servant
450) girl kept in nunnery, abbess
422) ‘out talk 30 lawyers’
423) I can be Pope – every man + son of own deeds
423) Barber – shaving beards
404) Certificate to be barber
405) Innkeeper ‘one of the fraternity’ [see p 409] – the holy brotherhood
405) troopers of holy brotherhood 406) ‘might is right’
384) Hard work gives raised rank, ut needed money to do it
386) mule lad
382) Judge brings own bed
378) Sheep boy, tinkle of bell, sitting under tree,
379) 50 coastguards, person rides ahead to warn of arrival
378) coast guards – mounted
355) Prisoners fetch firewood [this is a whole other labour economy, and property too – see 354]
347) One went to Indies to invest money in trade
347) Son said he could earn his own fortune
342) doctor’s cap made of lint (bandage?)
342) soldier in poverty
341) most gentlemen there connected with arms
student life = poverty, hunger, cold, nakedness, ‘going on the soup’ = begging for supper, no shirts, no shoes, share warmth of brazier, over eat at feast.
342) poor students sleep on mat, then with degree rule from armchair, full stomach, fine clothes, sleep on linen and damask.
305) maid power over mistress
269) spices in rare [?] glover’s shop
262) (the priest is the knowledgeable clever one)
264) marquis
264) viceroy
244) calls her maid as witness
235) cowherds, goatherds (and shepherds)
220) sextonship, priest, benefice – earn tithe and alter gifts
210) woman in books not real, in plays, books ballads, barbers’ shops, [?] theatres
213) licentiate (priest)
208) schoolmaster can write, and parish clerks
210) lay brother
200) barber and surgeon [as one person/occupation] (see also p 161)
193) companion to eldest son
239) Girl’s Occupation:
239) Manage business accounts = mistress of household
239) Oil mills
239) Wine presses
239) Stock list
239) Beehives
239) Overseers
239) Foreman
239) Day labourers
239) Sewing, lace making, spinning
239) Book of devotion
239) Play harp (music eases troubles)
239) To mass early in morning
239) Servants
239) Veiled and guarded
239) Servants
239) Overseers
239) Foreman
239) Day labourers
239) Servants
187) shepherds hut
182) ass = ½ earnings = 6/12 pence per day
174) buffoons
174) pages
174) servant maids
174) brokers on Exchange appointed
174) procurer
174) wizard
171) briber of clerk, and lawyer’s interest for money
171) cattle thief = 6 years in galley
171) musician and singer
170) groom = horse saddler
171) galley slaves
170) beadle, beadle gown [dict: parish officer re poor relief (eng), court official…]
170) steward of brother hood
170) dukes robes
170) dress in gold and pearls = foreign count
169) water carrier (lowest position?)
162) smith (in larger village?)
162) beaver bites off what hunters want
161) barber - bleeding, shave, brass basin
161) apothecary shop
160) contract for labour
160) day wages of builder labourer
154) fisherman on river
154) taking goats across river – story ends ‘cos lose track of number
153) pilgrim’s staff, satchel around neck
150) priest of the village
147) clerics eat well usually, good hamper
132) woman paid for sex
130) wool combers from Segovia
120) Rich muleteer (also p239, rich tenant)
118) Carrier
92) shepherd = crook, sheepskin jacket, p8 [?]
82) carriers and carters on roads
46) cobbler, miller, innkeeper, prostitute,
48) farmer, servant
122) Officer of Ancient Holy Brotherhood of Toledo
122) With want of office and warrants
50) merchants, silk, with sunshades
servants, muleteers
53) labourer
54) priest, barber, Master Nicholas
55) housekeeper
130) Needle makers from colt square in Cordoba
122) Enforcer of law
118) normal inn hostess not kindly
112) carriers with mares
111) DQ wants to clear the mountains of thieves and robbers
71) St Benedict monks with sun shades and dust masks
78) historians and truth

Painting
490) Abstractions in painting!
925) bad painter = Orbaneja
925) ‘This is a cock’

Planets, stars, celestial etc
(see also water travel re navigation)
731) Region of fire
731) hail and snow born in higher region (#2)
731) Thunder and lightning born in third region
733) tiny earth
734) beyond region of fire (cave, space, water etc) [?]
734) atmosphere of moon
736) earth is mustard seed,. So why govern?
700) Pole star
697) shooting stars = dry exhalations of earth [?]

Relationships/sex/marriage
806) ‘most lovers quick to promise, slow to perform marriage’
810) soldiers take girls from village
785) ‘driven by jealousy to forget her modesty’
788) Honest maid best at home
777) Deceives her under promise of marriage – backs out
775) He kisses his right hand and gives it to her, she ditto to him
718) pregnant
718) written promise of marriage
719) confess affair to priest
719) lady marries a page
639) tears her hair when kissed ‘as if she were to blame’
603) ‘brothel’
606) love and war are one
604) love = body
589) Wife prefers status to accomplishment of love
590) The mistake of chosing by love
traveler likes safe and peaceable companion
515) hard to get word alone with Dulcinea speak over wall of back yard
456) wives take husbands surname here
448) troopers on watch after elopement
389) Clasp hands together as symbol of marriage
389) ‘an (amorous persistence) will often win things most impossible (plus estates))
331) tears shed at uniting of hearts
320) Sex licenced somewhat when word of marriage given
312) love excuses all faults
294) Wooing includes talking, money, jewels, verse
300) more wooing, inc tears, siege the fortress, flattery
283) First days of marriage spent feasting
292) marriage to death
273) love (inc the lord) for what I get out of it
210) girl wants boy for sex = Aristotle
196) ‘enjoys’ daughter under promise of marriage
196) love in young man = lust and fades when gratified
153) girl prefers boy who treats her less well
196) ‘scorn those who love them, love those who loathe them’
196) talking at window of lover (see also p 167)
208) platonic love
210) beauty and good name arouse love
234) Reasons not to say no to marriage
241) noble only wants pleasure of lower ranked woman
243) unequal marriage not happy
241) scorn whets boy’s appetite
243) if she is raped she will be blamed
244) man wants to escape when desire sated
244) ring

Religion/ observance/daily church/daily references
865) St John the Baptist day
838) Images at 50 ducats each
St George and serpent
St Martin – divides cloak with poor
839) St Paul
910) paste board mitre like Inquisition
840) Omen – meet St Franciscan friar = griffin re lad [??]
- spill salt on table
840) Satiago/St James explained
839) Saints profess arms
822) old Christians
802) Do penance like a hermit
786) Leave house to go to church
786) Mass said at home in fine chapel
730) ‘may god be with you’
730) ‘god guide you’
728) Commend me to god
730) aid venture with paternostras and ave marias, but these are extreme
697) ‘by god and my conscience’
700) Zoroastrian
699) penitents dress in white
670) grave ecclesiastic who rules house – narrow soul [see also academic as narrow, at p674 in education section]
669) Sinner
663) ‘god guide you’
702) soul leaving body via mouth
665) soul on tongue
660) Sancho prays in time of peril
650) Jesus: yoke gentle, burden light
640) ‘heaven sends aid’ at time of sorest need [see also Tales of Alhambra p23]
636) devil doesn’t know future
- future/present/past is all present for god
-pact with devil – wealth for soul
-denounced to holy office and examined
-634) fortune telling = devil inside
626) anchorites / Egypt / palm leaves / eat roots
625) hermitage / hermit
618) Holy order of St John [may be Templars]
610) Commend themselves to god before leaving
613) sign of cross in danger
601) SP has no fear of God
605) ‘Soul in teeth’ as dying
604) confess before dying
604) god = soul
601) priest says death comes to all
514) ‘Blessed be Allah the mighty’
516) Sancho simple – believes in god and tenets of HRCatholic church and mortal enemy 510) Pulpits not correct to say death can be averted by prayer
501) Repeats lesson from pulpit
931) Christians not into omens
478) Giants – eg goliath – holy scripture = truth
517) Relics of saints valued by kings
519) Friars canonized, these tortured their bodies with chains
936) At death bed:
Priest confess
Clerk takes will
[455) Sunday – people in market place – cf protestant Sunday!]
436) If you like adventure read Old Testament (OT)
436) To deny it = blasphemy
436) founders of new sects and way of life
424) Eg cf bible - lad kills giant
424) God knows the truth
415) Sancho = sinner [this whole scene could be parody of priesthood]
381) godfather at baptism
380) went straight to church to thank god
359) Kiss the cross
357) kisses cross on notes
347) church = learning
346) wealth from church, sea (merchant), king’s palace
340) Aim of humanities = justice, rights. Aim of religion is to guide one to heaven.
314) crosses himself
273) love (inc the lord) for what I get out of it
239) To mass early in morning
239) Book of devotion
280) ‘Gospel truth’
330) Allow to live all the days that heaven allows you, cf being killed
338) welcoming to stranger in strange clothes, curiosity and tolerance, but is she Xian? -

Sancho, sayings, isles
879) loathed being governor, liked being obeyed
854 and 5) Sancho’s laces keep up trousers
834) naked I was born, naked I am
828) naked I am now
896) Sancho’s incomprehensible wisdom c/- author [!]
910) The realist – Sancho
821) Sancho cannot aid his enemy but amicable
821) Sancho – confusion over isle
816) Sancho never set out from the town to discover if his governorship was of an isle
754) Sancho told place of governorship called isle of Barataria
798) Paradox – the gallows and the lie
799) Resolution – better to do good
758) great memory but he forgets everything he wants to remember
745) Sancho’s fat little body
706) ‘would not be right to destroy myself for someone else’s good’
693) (Sancho – strategic cowardice, believes what he sees, mostly, sells everything, everything can be assessed for money, death levels all)
688) Death as leveler
660) Sancho prays in time of peril
546) nymph of green wood, ‘oh the little whore’
604) [the lad talks a great deal…’Sancho as the skeptical observer]
603) ‘oh the little whore’
601) SP has no fear of God
595) Sancho – marry wealth, not love.
600) DQ says SP pro ‘long live the conqueror’
516) Born naked, now naked
516) Sancho simple – believes in god and tenets of HRCatholic church and mortal enemy of jews
456) local isles [?]
455) isle circled by sea (Sancho)
318) [Sancho does all his antics on basis of promise = greed. This is the same structure as the church / priest/ acolyte – DQ pledges to priest too]
159) Sancho knows what an isle is
201) naked I am now (cf p45 in Carlyle, ‘world out of clothes’, Sartor Resartus)
219) Sancho’s antics!
220) Sancho knows isles, but not name ‘isles’

Science
534) experiment
160) experience – mother of all sciences
422) Villalpando’s logic [?]

Scents/smells
667) scented water
629) smell of civet
530) Sweet smell of ambergris and flowers
531) smell of raw garlic on peasant girl
441) ambergris –
441) water and sweet smelling flowers over hands prior to eating
441) anoint him with sweetr ointments wearing finest camite {?}
269) spices in rare [?] glover’s shop
190) scent of ambergris = not low class
269) scent of rose, lily of field, ambergris,
418) Man is plump, smells of ambergris = gentleman

Social crit/authority/categories/rank
883) Estates adjoin village [as though, perhaps, village is subsidiary to, inferior to estates]
876) go outdoors with servants
600 Crowns with wife of President [?]
843) DQ = benefactor of the rich
828) carrots (low food) or partridges (high food)
838) labourers taking dinner, sitting on their cloaks
905) duty of servants to share grief of master
814) climbing ladder of ambition brings grief
801) Show gratitude to masters
803) Old Christian = respectable
786) woman of quality
778) father lends Duke money and holds Duke in his sway
758) rich herdsman with special dress cf poor herdsman (p759) [??] – of swine
739) rich man’s promises and gifts = poor man’s sobbings
736) Sweetest thing to give orders and be obeyed
737) no station free of malicious slanderers
728) no first rank position gained without bribe
726) Status: say ‘you there’, ‘you’
724) Squires get no recognition so won’t participate
720) perpetual social death
662) hawk on left wrist
660) high or low degree (status)
649) Riff-raff
641) low-born rabble
629) masters release black slaves when old to be slaves of hunger
621) person of quality
608) poverty = enemy of love
597) Celebrate as he is rich, she is fair
599) (Interest = self interest?) = money
595) ) lyrical description of life in lower class, followed by butt end of lance
588) Riches more powerful than birth
568) children help parents in old age
583) now sin, sloth, idleness, gluttony, luxury prevail
577) Madness of:
577) bull fight (lance thrust)
577) jousts
577) military exercises
560) decision by vote
529) Girl – rough looks, rough speech
529) Pretty gentry cf village girls – making fun
522) new to town
501) out of stubble to under canopy, on a dais, …?
501) Train of servants follow rich
500) lover of equality cf haughtiness
500) countess, duchess, princess
500) seat in church on rug and pillows and cushions
500) Don inherited
498) clogs to high heeled shoes
498) grey serge to farthingale and silk skirts
499) Moll to Dona
483) squires who black their own shoes,
483) mend their black knitted stockings with green silk
483) petty gentry, knights
483) country gentleman cf Don
471) Political talk = each one lycurgus, Solon,
436) founders of new sects and way of life
427) the ‘opinionated crowd’ read them
422) Fortune’s wheel – at top one day, bottom the next
418) Sancho bows in deep respect and kisses hand(s)
418) Man is plump, smells of ambergris = gentleman
409) ‘filthy low born rabble’
406) ‘might is right’
405) secret vote
398) ‘Don’ used out of context = giveaway ‘life, honour, heart’
382) persons of quality
399) why wear clothes unfitting to your rank?
401) But title is higher than don.
401) Judges daughter below DON in status – the don is rich and important, see too p 390, 342) soldier in poverty
342) poor students sleep on mat, then with degree rule from armchair, full stomach, fine clothes, sleep on linen and damask.
341) most gentlemen there connected with arms
student life = poverty, hunger, cold, nakedness, ‘going on the soup’ = begging for supper, no shirts, no shoes, share warmth of brazier, over eat at feast.
340) Aim of humanities = justice, rights. Aim of religion is to guide one to heaven.
337) clothes = birth and quality.
330) Prerogative of beauty to rise in status
254) vassals all black negro). But can sell them
256) DQ logical enough to create trouble (which is a common malady) see too p267 for this point
241) noble only wants pleasure of lower ranked woman
242) ‘tenant not slave’ [shows an issue here though!]
243) unequal marriage not happy
239) ‘rusty old Christians’ (see also p 155) = people whose wealth = respectability, even nobility
239) Tenants (= peasants, see p 242) of Lord, but rich, but not of noble rank
190) scent of ambergris = not low class
177) oppressed by the strong
177) bad to make slaves of free men
155) Old Christian [??], also 169, 239, 803
149) iron age – revive the age of gold
45) list of improbable rules to be obeyed / conditions imposed – DQ believes them
45) Nice light go a credulity for authority
57) each sane person’s rituals as mad as the insane
84) equality v natural lord
87) Golden age, iron age, thine, mine, all things in common, no plough
86) knight errants protect vulnerable maidens in this corrupted age
93) gossip about everything in small towns

Superstition
896) Troy = ill lick, not cowardice
728) superstition
700) books a repositories of magic) [cf Harry Potter and criticism?]
700) rhomboids, mystic characters
634) fortune telling = devil inside
636) astrologer ok, horoscopes fashionable in spain
636) fortune teller of present and past
636) devil doesn’t know future
636) future/present/past is all present for god
636) pact with devil – wealth for soul
613) good Catholic not superstitious
260) magic arts – prediction

Time
830) Divide the sun [I guess this means the sun is at right angles]
645) People leave inn before dawn to 8am
614) 4pm – dim light of sun
150) telling time by the stars – the Bear

Towns/Regions/countries/races
896) Troy = ill lick, not cowardice
883) Estates adjoin village [as though, perhaps, village is subsidiary to, inferior to estates]
883) Sea of misfortune fallen on Spain
884) Turks like handsome boy
881) Algerian pirate, watchtower
883) Barbary
865) Barcelona Strand
900) Enchanters in Indies
884) exiles left pearls and coin buried
861) Gascons = wild and unruly
820) Pilgrims come to Spain, trade illegally, and leave with 1000 crowns hidden in staves or under cloakstried to leave with pearls and coin
820) In Germany everyone lives lives as they please, cf France, and liberty of conscience.
818) ‘Spaniard and Dutchman all one’ – goot companion
816) Foreigners on road of sort who sing for alms,
817) wearing clown’s dress, frenchified, escape to france to evade law?
794) 1000 inhabitants = a lot
794) ladies in Aragon less haughty than Castille
767) secretary can read and is Basque ‘with last qualification could be secretary to the Emperor’ [? Why, what is this saying about the Basques?]
768) Basque = good
754) antipodes
751) Perpetual discoverer of the antipodes [?
716) Taprobane
716) Southern Sea
703) Red Indian [bad thing to be]
697) wouldn’t stay in Flanders [?]
649) Nicknames of towns
629) masters release black slaves when old to be slaves of hunger
632) Negroes /whites
623) 7 portions of earth (Don Pedro, Portugal)
618) Guadiana – river [this has marks of a pre-history story]
609) Ruidera Lagoon
609) Cave of Montesinos
602) Shoals of Flanders
591) Toledo Learned in cloisters of cathedral
591) Toledo Court cf Majalahonda
591) Toledo Tanneries and zocodover
487) Benedictine giants fight Basque (adventure in pt one, I don’t remember)
478) Turpin’s cosmography
939) 7 cities of Greece
472) Fear of Turk invading – every year feared
448) Naples – (maybe) richest most delightful city
428) Europe, Asia, Africa, America = four quarters of globe
425) Land of Prester John in Indies cf Ptolomy and Marco Polo’s knowledge
422) Magi – Persia
422) Brahmans – India
422) Gymnosophists – Ethiopia
384) In peru, rich
136) Xanthus (river?)
134) Lord of Taprobana (Islamic)
135) Grand Duke of Quirocia
118) Asturian maid at inn
71) Coach with Basque lady
73) Offence of Basque then sword challenge
120) language barrier
130) wool combers from Segovia
195) best horses from Andalusia
190) Almodovar
258) Money sent from Indies to family
254) vassals all black negro). But can sell them
254) whites or yellow people
260) giant on island
287) (Moors constantly referred to, here a good eg)
348) Cyprus was under rule of Venetians
355) Cruelty of Turk
355) Almozen – Turkish = township

Transport/travel –land (other than directly related to horses/mules/asses)
707) coach
697) rumbling of ox wagons = continuous harsh creaking
698) four oxen draw cart
all in black trappings
flaming torch on each horn
698) Deafening din of ox cart wheels
456) ox wagon
455) yoke for oxen
416) waggoner with oxen team
143) Litter covered in black
71) Coach with Basque lady
82) carriers and carters on roads
171) men on foot, chained,
171) 2 footmen with javelins and swords [need arms for travel defence]
171) 2 horsemen with firelocks

Transport – water, including naval matters, navigation
879) crew salutes, 3 cheers
879) poop, decorated, with side benches
879) [and more re galleys here]
881) Algerian pirate, watchtower
881) hanging on lanteen yards
879) poop, decorated, with side benches
879) mark good day with white stone [on ship? or anywhere? check]
879) climbs ladder
879) pinnace with cushions and carpet
879) galleys strike awnings and sound clarions
878) Commodore of galleys
878) Galleys lie off Strand
866) galleys with awnings down
863) Pilgrims 60 reals for journey [Barcelona to Rome?]
863) Ship from Barcelona to Rome/ Naples
879) boatswain, gangway, whistle
812) Boat upside down on bench
658) equinoctial line = equator
658) Lice die as pass over equator a/c those who go to East Indies
659) planets, signs, points, celestial sphere
658) 360 degrees of globe a/c Ptolomy
659) navigation – colures, lines, parallels, zodiacs, ecliptics, poles, solstices, equinoxes, 658) astrolabe to take reading of pole
656) little boat, no oars, tied to tree, fisherman
627) Port of embarkation = cartagena
401) Sailor follows the pole star
376) Ship fires cannon with chainshot and ball
363) 500 Crowns to buy ship for 30 people
344) methods of boarding ship at sea
174) Spanish galleys = leisure
174) eat biscuit, get lashes in galleys
174) 10 years at galleys = civil death
174) 6 years galleys
171) 10 ducats [=?] 5 years galley
154) boat / ferry
154) fisherman on river
154) taking goats across river – story ends ‘cos lose track of number
171) galley slaves
171) 3 years in ‘gurapas’ = galleys

Unknown/unplaceable/dict
828) governor of whole world
887) people brought together by ringing of bells
854 and 5) Tree type, whip type [??]
903) albogues [?]
707) can make own mark only [?]
700) ‘hero’
691) Michael Verino
681) Dict dict: plummet [?]
667) Gonzales
657) Dict: ‘Longinquous’ Dict = latin
643) dict: mulct
640) her arms over shoulder, crossed over chest [?]
633) miles [?]
623) Fugger [?]
617) ‘before very long now’ [what does this mean?]
128) Flash [?]
222) King Wamba [?]
234) I left the home []?
425) Close to the truth
931) Mingo [sp???, ????]

Weather
847) Spring
750) hot, could not sleep
696) mid summer night usually clear
883) Moon expelled

Women/ inc isolation
676) women cannot give offence
502) woman obedient to husbands
498) daughter better ill-married than well kept
448) Girl removed from sight
450) girl kept in nunnery, abbess
446) beautiful girl carefully guarded – better to let daughter choose suitor
239) to be seen in wild alone = destroy reputation (see also 234 – reason re marriage)
241) woman always pleased to be called beautiful
241) doors bolted to protect girl’s virtue
250) Gentleman’s privilege to challenge for wrong done to woman

See also Exemplary Stories

DQ Book one:

Author dedication - 23

Prologue - 25

1. - 31

2. - 35

3. - 41

4. - 46

5. - 52

6. - 56

7. - 63

8. - 68

9. - 75

10. - 79

11. - 84

12. - 90

13. - 95

14. - 104

15. - 111

16. - 118

17. - 125

18. - 132

19. - 142

20. - 148

21. - 160

22. - 171

23. - 181

24. - 191

25. - 199

26. - 214

27. - 222

28. - 236

29. - 248

30. - 258

31. - 268

32. - 276

33. - 282

34. - 299

35. - 316

36. - 324

37. - 332

38. - 342

39. - 345

40. - 353

41. - 363

42. - 381

43. - 387

44. - 396

45. - 403

46. - 410

47. - 418

48. - 427

49. - 433

50. - 440

51. - 445

52. - 450

Dedication - 465

Pt 2, Prologue - 467

1. - 471

2. - 481

3. - 485

4. - 492

5. - 497

6. - 502

7. - 507

8. - 514

9. - 520

10. - 524

11. - 532

12. - 538

13. - 544

14. - 550

15. - 560

16. - 562

17. - 570

18. - 580

19. - 587

20. - 594

21. - 602

22. - 607

23. - 614

24. - 624

25. - 629

26. - 638

27. - 646

28. - 651

29. - 656

30. - 662

31. - 666

32. - 674

33. - 686

34. - 692

35. - 699

36. - 706

37. - 711

38. - 713

39. - 719

40. - 721

41. - 726

42. - 735

43. - 740

44. - 745

45. - 754

46. - 760

47. - 764

48. - 772

49. - 779

50. - 789

51. - 797

52. - 804

53. - 811

54. - 816

55. - 822

56. - 829

57. - 833

58. - 837

59. - 847

60. - 854

61. - 865

62. - 868

63. - 879

64. - 887

65. - 891

66. - 896

67. - 900

68. - 905

69. - 909

70. - 914

71. - 920

72. - 926

73. - 930

74. - 934

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Some comments? Wow, pretty extensive! Thanks for the pointer to the entries on storytelling, etc. especially.

I have a different edition - read it only in the Tobias Smollet translation, blieve it or not.

Is the reference to The Cave [824) The cave!!] this one?

Don Quixote coming to the squire, whispered in his ear, “Heark
ye, Sancho; since you would have us believe what you say,
touching the things you saw in heaven, I desire the like credit
from you, with regard to those things I saw in the cave of
Montesinos. That’s all.”

                                Cervantes
                                 Don Quixote

I’ll let you be in my dream if I can be in yours.

                          Bob Dylan
                           Talking WWIII Blues

Ahh, the cave is an episode in which Sancho falls into a pit and then travels for a mile and a half underground. I noted this with an exclamation mark because I had previously noticed that quite often adventure stories will have a part of the action at ground level, a part in the air somehow, and a part underground. More recently I have noticed the addition of a further level - space.